When it comes to curb cuts section
504 of the rehabilitation act is the foundation for the Americans
with Disabilities act and Detectable warnings at curb ramps.
Q. What is Section 504
of the Rehabilitation Act?
A. Section
504 of The Rehabilitation Act
“No otherwise qualified
individual with a disability in the United States, as defined
in section 706(8) of this title, shall, solely by reason of
her or his handicap, be excluded from participation in, be denied
the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any
program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance or
under any program or activity conducted
by any Executive agency or by the United States Postal Service....”
—29 U.S.C. § 794(a) (19 73).
Section 504 is a civil rights
act which protects the civil rights of persons with disabilities.
It prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability by the
federal government, federal contractors, and by recipients of
federal financial assistance. Organizations that receive federal
funds are required to make their Programs
accessible to individuals with disabilities. Although its protections
are limited in that they only apply to Programs
or businesses that receive federal funds, it was an important
model for the ADA. Title II of the ADA applies the same requirements
to state and local government entities. The biggest difference
is that Section 504 applies to federally funded Programs
and that the ADA applies to state and local government funded
Programs (Title II). Between
the two laws, all government funded Programs are covered. Of
course, there are many programs, such as school districts which
receive federal, state and local funds, and are therefore are
covered by both laws at the same time.