Tactile
Warning – ADA
What is a tactile
warning? ADA, or the Americans with Disabilities Act, requires
that all newly built or altered curb ramps incorporate a surface
texture comprised of a grid pattern of truncated domes to mark
the boundary between the safe walking zone and a potentially hazardous
vehicular way. A tactile warning will alert visually impaired
pedestrians, upon cane contact or underfoot detection that they
are leaving an area which is mostly safe and entering one which
will require added awareness. Used in conjunction with other cues
such as audible pedestrian crossing signals, ambient traffic noise,
and alignment of curbs, tactile warnings become an important safety
device relied upon by people with visual impairments.
Where else might
you see a tactile warning? ADA also requires detectable warning
surfaces along platform drop-off edges on transit systems such
as passenger railway lines and subways. Although the pattern and
size of truncated domes on a platform edge may differ from those
on curb ramps, tactile warnings are just as important, perhaps
even more important of a safety device in such a location. With
high speed trains and subway cars moving rapidly beside standing
pedestrians, a two foot strip of tactile warning is ADA required
to indicate to visually impaired transit users where to stand
while waiting for a train or subway.

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